Friday, May 23, 2014

Methodology: Pattison and Woodward: 5-6 (PhD Edit) & Sentimental Theology Revisited

Cambridge-trekearth
Methodology: Pattison and Woodward: 5-6 (PhD Edit) 

Five, practical theology is truthful and committed to changing the world through its intellectual findings.[1]  Awkward findings concerning theological perspectives should not be glossed over.[2] Criticisms that are leveled at certain doctrines or the way these doctrines are presented[3] within the context of theodicy does not necessarily mean that a doctrine is incorrect or needs revision.  It may be the case that the particular doctrine needs to be better explained by the Christian Church, and in particular within the tradition(s) for which it originates and is associated.  

Six, it must be contextual and situational related.[4]  Practical theology can use the Bible and other historical data, but its main concern is to explore and contribute to immediate contexts, situations, and practices.[5]  From traditional and Reformed Christian perspectives, the Bible serves as the key Scripture and reference in regard to matters of faith.[6] Cambridge theologian, J.S. Whale (1958) explains that within Protestant thought the Bible represents the whole counsel of God and nothing can be added whether by new revelation or tradition.[7]  Whale, however, correctly warns against the idea of the Bible becoming a law book,[8] and the Scripture needs to stay a historical living word as opposed to a narrow book of rules.[9]  This goes back to Erickson’s point that God’s word, although an unchanging message must be interpreted for each era.[10]   This in no way allows for an overhaul of major, traditional Christian doctrines from traditional and Reformed perspectives,[11] but with the use of practical and empirical approaches there would be opportunities to understand Christian theology in modern terms.[12]  In other words, the very same Biblical doctrines that were given in the contexts of ancient Israel, Europe, Asia, and Africa need to be explained in the contexts of twenty-first century Western civilization, and other societies in the world. Theological principles would remain the same, but theological application can vary within eras and locations.[13]

ANDERSON, RAY S. (2001) The Shape of Practical Theology, Downers Grove, Illinois, InterVarsity Press.

ERICKSON, MILLARD (1994) Christian Theology, Grand Rapids, Baker Book House.

ERICKSON, MILLARD (2003) What Does God Know and When Does He Know It? Grand Rapids, Zondervan.

WHALE, J.S. (1958) Christian Doctrine, Glasgow, Fontana Books.

WOODWARD, JAMES AND STEPHEN PATTISON (2000)(2007)(eds.), The Blackwell Reader in Pastoral and Practical Theology, Oxford, Blackwell Publishing.



[1] Pattison and Woodward (2000)(2007: 14).  These include a ministry focus where Christ is seen as the means of reconciliation between the world and God.  Anderson (2001:62).
[2] Pattison and Woodward (2000)(2007: 14).
[3] Pattison and Woodward (2000)(2007: 14).
[4] Pattison and Woodward (2000)(2007: 14).
[5] Pattison and Woodward (2000)(2007: 14).
[6] Whale (1958: 15).
[7] Whale (1958: 15).
[8] Whale (1958: 15).
[9] Whale (1958: 15).
[10] Erickson (1994: 37).
[11] Whale (1958: 15).
[12] Pattison and Woodward (2000)(2007: 14-15).
[13] Whale (1958: 15).  Erickson (1994: 37).

End

Sentimental Theology Revisited

Sadly my Mother’s oldest sister from Alberta passed away.

It again makes me think of the value or not of theistic attempts at considering life after death.

Academically, the Christian religion, Christian faith and philosophy, is academically supported through thousands of manuscripts and fragments.

Religion Facts

Cited

‘The Earliest Extant Manuscripts Fortunately, textual critics and paleographers have a large number of ancient manuscripts at their disposal, many of which have been found within the last century. Nearly the entire New Testament exists in manuscripts dated to before 300 AD. Other important manuscripts date to the fourth and fifth centuries. The manuscripts dating from 100 to 300 AD are almost entirely papyrus fragments. These fragments are named with a "P" followed by a number. The vast majority of them were found in Egypt in the twentieth century, and are now kept in various museums and libraries throughout the world, including at Dublin, Ann Arbor, Cologny (Switzerland), the Vatican and Vienna.

The earliest manuscript of the New Testament was discovered about 50 years ago. P52 is a small papyrus fragment of the Gospel of John (18:31-33 on the front; 18:37-38 on the back), and it has been dated to about 125 AD. This makes it a very important little manuscript, because John has been almost unanimously held by scholars to be the latest of the four gospels. So if copies of John were in circulation by 125, the others must have been written considerably earlier. Moreover, the Gospel of John's greater theological development when compared with the other three gospels has led some scholars to conclude it was written as late as 120 or even 150 AD. The P52 fragment seems to make such late dates impossible. {4}'

This is a non-exhaustive post and presented is a short and limited textual support for Christianity as religious history. There is also the Hebrew Bible as religious history that with the New Testament forms the Bible.

There are also secular writings within the New Testament area which I have discussed on a previous post and as well there are writings from Church Fathers.

The New Testament provides information about the historical Jesus Christ, his atoning work and resurrection and his followers in historical setting and this gives much more credibility for theology concerning the concept of life after death in the presence of God, than does sentimental theology which denies or twists the concepts of Scripture in order to fit some type of speculative theistic hope for everlasting life which is devoid of the significant use of reason and revelation.

This is a dangerous way to approach God and life, as there is not convincing evidence for believing that God will provide a departed person with meaningful everlasting life, outside of revelation from God explaining by what means he would bring a person that has passed away into his presence forever, and/or place them in a better place.

Such theology is over-speculative and devoid of philosophical, theological and empirical/historical evidences for support. It is wishful. There are many spiritual dangers associated with sentimental theology which include false hopes, and false theology. The ultimate danger is being wrong about God, and not receiving his everlasting grace and mercy.

Saturday, May 17, 2014

New Martial Arts Equipment: Edited Effects and Original Versions

I was shopping in New Westminster today-trekearth: Correction,
Spring action knife not switch blade apparently!


New Westminster-trekearth: The gentleman that sold me the tactical knife,
I presume the owner, also went out of the way to kindly tell me (showing my security ID incidentally
as I had my bank card out) that the knife was also good for throat strikes while blade not elongated and showed me where to strike. I suppose that would be tactically rescuing me or someone else. I cut through some of the grocery packaging when I got home. Wow... I should add that the man loosened the mechanism stating it had to be tighter (no switch blade) for transporting  to the USA. Uhh, I will never be transporting this to the USA or Europe on a trip...

Friday, May 16, 2014

Methodology: Tyron Inbody (Brief PhD Edit)















Photo: Vancouver 2014 

Methodology: Tyron Inbody

Tyron Inbody (1995) describes three methodological assumptions of empirical theology.[1]  One, as a result of the general attitude of the empirical thinker, empirical theology has an attitude of total openness towards experimental evidence.  Knowledge is dependent on observable data supplied by evidence and experience.[2] 

Two, empirical theology uses a method of inquiry, and a way of organizing the data that is experimental.[3]  Empirical theology is not an appeal to experience alone, but uses a method of inquiry with the use of data.[4]  All public theological claims based on empirical data are open to public inspection and correction.[5]  If the data is deemed as common experience, according to Inbody, it can be accepted as empirical theology.[6]   

Three, empirical theology is an appeal to common human experience as the source for justification for theological assertions.[7]  Empirical theologies appeal to experience as the primary source and the empirical method as the primary norm for justifying a theological claim.[8]  From my perspective, I can acknowledge that empirical methodology has to be open to empirical evidence,[9] and I can tentatively accept Inbody’s first point.[10]  With point two, I do not have a difficulty with empirical data being open to public inspection,[11] in fact I would welcome a public review of my findings in regard to theodicy.[12]  With point three, within Reformed tradition, I reason that revealed Scripture is the final authority for justifying a theological claim,[13] and therefore would see the empirical method’s evaluation of Biblical theology as very important,[14] but not primarily or singularly important in determining the truthfulness of a doctrine.  Although I reason that Christian doctrine and practice must be grounded in revealed Scripture,[15] this does not negate the fact that theodicy reviewed within this thesis can be examined through the empirical data, and therefore my disagreement with Inbody on his third point,[16] does not in any way subtract from the effectiveness of this work.[17]

GRENZ, STANLEY J., DAVID GURETZKI AND CHERITH FEE NORDLING  (1999) Pocket Dictionary of Theological Terms, Downers Grove, Ill., InterVarsity Press.

INBODY, TYRON (1995) The Constructive Theology of Bernard Meland: Postliberal Empirical Realism, Atlanta, Scholars Press.

LINDSELL, HAROLD (1976) The Battle for the Bible, Grand Rapids, Zondervan Publishing House. 



[1] Inbody (1995: 215-216).
[2] Inbody (1995: 215).
[3] Inbody (1995: 215-216).
[4] Inbody (1995: 216).
[5] Inbody (1995: 216).
[6] Inbody (1995: 216).
[7] Inbody (1995: 216).
[8] Inbody (1995: 216).
[9] Inbody (1995: 216).
[10] Inbody (1995: 216).
[11] Inbody (1995: 215-216).
[12] Presenting the data in book, journal and blog article format is another way of receiving public feedback, in particular from those within the Christian community.
[13] This is called the Scripture principle.  Grenz, Guretzki, and Nordling (1999: 106).
[14] Inbody (1995: 215-216).
[15] Grenz, Guretzki, and Nordling (1999: 106).  Lindsell (1976: 30-32). 
[16] Inbody (1995: 216).
[17] A moderate conservative using empirical data to evaluate and critique his own tradition and related sovereignty theodicy, along with two other perspectives, should in my opinion be viewed as a positive and open-minded academic development.

Tuesday, May 13, 2014

Methodology: Pattison and Woodward: 3-4 (PhD Edit) & Technorati Rankings

Folegandros, Greece, Travel+Leisure, Facebook

Methodology: Pattison and Woodward: 3-4 (PhD Edit) 

Three, practical theology is confessional and honest.[1] This requires an objective evaluation of the world that is not philosophically committed to a particular faith or theological perspective in a close-minded fashion.[2]  Real suffering should not be denied for the sake of any theological system,[3] as the logical and reasonable nature of a good theodicy does not take away the seriousness of suffering. Only God alone can ultimately free his creation from suffering,[4] but a theodicy may explain to some degree, how God works within his creation that contains evil and suffering. Concerning objectivity, within this thesis my Reformed perspective shall not be spared from an objective evaluation and critique as a result of empirical findings.[5] 

Four, it is unsystematic, throwaway theology that constantly needs to reinvent its tasks and methods.[6] In my mind, this can work with certain strands of traditional theology, which Pattison and Woodward state are unchangeable and unchallengeable.[7] This is so, since although for example, Reformed and Roman Catholic theological systems[8] have certain dogmas that make them what they are, human reaction to these systems will often vary. Therefore, as a moderately conservative, Reformed theologian, even though I reason there are certain theological essentials[9] that I bring into my theodicy, the human reaction to these doctrines shall not always be the same,[10] and at the same time how the theology is understood and expressed may not be identical in different eras[11] even though the essential doctrines remain the same. 

Calvinist, Millard J. Erickson (1994) comments that doctrines need not be maintained precisely with the same form of expression that they were in Biblical times.[12]  Erickson also points out that not all other sources of knowledge and truth need to be excluded from Christian teaching.[13]  Scriptural truth revealed from God remains the same, but practical and empirical findings can alter how certain theological dogma are implemented with a particular society, group, or individual.[14]  Jerry W. McCant (1991) provides the idea that New Testament doctrines were definitely presupposed within,[15] but the doctrines are not systematic or fully developed.[16]  I reason there are at times clearly defined Biblical doctrines,[17] but McCant is correct that the systemizing of these doctrines did not take place.[18]  This systemization[19] would be a task of systematic theology and philosophy of religion. Practical and empirical theology can provide opportunities to evaluate practically systematic theology and philosophy of religion in regard to the problem of evil.[20]



[1] Pattison and Woodward (2000)(2007: 13).
[2] Pattison and Woodward (2000)(2007: 13).
[3] Pattison and Woodward (2000)(2007: 13-14).  Collins (1988: 16).  Real suffering provides opportunity for pastoral counseling and theology.
[4] Although human beings can somewhat minimize the suffering of others in many cases.
[5] This shall be presented within Chapter Six and the Appendix.
[6] Pattison and Woodward (2000)(2007: 14).
[7] Pattison and Woodward (2000)(2007: 14).
[8] And Eastern Orthodox as well.
[9] Reformed methodology which be discussed in Chapter 3.
[10] Nor will be the various experiences of persons be the same.  Therefore these differing experiences need to be theological considered, as Cartledge points out.  Cartledge (2003: 249). 
[11] Erickson (1994: 37).
[12] Erickson (1994: 37).
[13] Erickson (1994: 37).  Including studies in science and medicine.
[14] Pattison and Woodward (2000)(2007: 14).
[15] McCant (1991: 471).
[16] McCant (1991: 471).
[17] McCant (1991: 471). 
[18] McCant (1991: 471).
[19] McCant (1991: 471).
[20] Pattison and Woodward (2000)(2007: 14).

CARTLEDGE, MARK J. (2002) Charismatic Glossolalia, Hants, England, Ashgate Publishing Company.

CARTLEDGE, MARK J. (2003) Practical Theology, Carlisle, Cumbria, England, Paternoster Press. 

ERICKSON, MILLARD (1994)Christian Theology, Grand Rapids, Baker Book House.

ERICKSON, MILLARD (2003) What Does God Know and When Does He Know It? Grand Rapids, Zondervan.

MCCANT, JERRY W. (1991) ‘The Development of Doctrine in the New Testament’, in David Alan Black and David S. Dockery (eds.), New Testament Criticism and Interpretation, Grand Rapids, Zondervan Publishing House.

WOODWARD, JAMES AND STEPHEN PATTISON (2000)(2007)(eds.), The Blackwell Reader in Pastoral and Practical Theology, Oxford, Blackwell Publishing.

Technorati Rankings

My theology and philosophy blogs

Satire And Theology

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Green authority? Perhaps because of my lovely world photos?

Dr. Russell Norman Murray 

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Even with these rankings, my second and other blog receives more page visits and pageviews via Blogger and other services. As well my Google+ page affiliated with Satire And Theology has more than double the views of the Google+ site affiliated with this blog.

Fairly decent rankings for someone not embraced by the Christian community and academia.