Thursday, April 12, 2018

The lawyer's fallacy

YVR approach

BLACKBURN, SIMON (1996) Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy, Oxford, Oxford University Press.

Philosopher, Blackburn explains the many questions fallacy, of as The lawyer's fallacy, inferring or implying some type of guilt, when a person cannot provide a yes or no answer to each question. (230). It may not be possible for a factual answer to be provided to each and every question. (230).

Blackburn provides 'Have you stopped beating your wife?' (230). A yes or no answer would not suffice for someone that has never beaten his wife.

In not the identical way provided by Blackburn, a lawyer or critic could use this type of fallacious approach by insisting that truthfulness from the person being questioned requires a 100% ability to answer questions acceptably. A worldview could be challenged using a similar fallacy and then it could be concluded by the questioner to be a false worldview because, according to the questioner, each question was not adequately answered.

Infinite knowledge is not required for a (finite) person to be truthful and or for his/her worldview to be true, rather significant premises and conclusions need to be logical and reasonable and internally and externally certain. Reasonable (not 100%) certainty requiring, internally, logical and consistent, premises and conclusions and externally, premises and conclusions superior to counter arguments.

The lawyer's fallacy and my example is somewhat related to a reviewed fallacy below from 2016:

Complex Question Fallacy: Pirie review from June 4 2016

Brand new today, black blazer and black dress shoes for executive, ministry work, weddings and related. Groovy blankets courtesy my sweet Alberta Grandma. The brand new winter jacket I posted on Satire Und Theology, February 27 with a similar photo, received two large rips to seams in a downtown Toronto storm and is being fixed at the shop where I purchased the dress shoes. That winter jacket does not suffice for Ontario! It is for mild Vancouver area winters and like!