Wednesday, September 01, 2010

Divinity student? Fundamentalist? Hmm


The University of Wales, Trinity Saint David

1. Dr. Russ Murray

September 3

This morning via the postgraduate department, my internal reviewer confirmed he agrees with the external reviewer that my post-viva PhD revisions are acceptable and that I have passed the PhD research thesis and am now a Doctor.

I will await the proper paperwork by regular mail, but email confirmation shall suffice for now.

This has been a long process for which I started with the University in 2004 and have gone through three advisors.

But it is a valuable degree with two stamps. The second stamp is from Wales, Trinity Saint David, which is a new University which is in existence by a merger with the University of Wales, Lampeter, and Trinity University College. I am currently with the Lampeter campus (distance learning), but actually started with Wales at Trinity University, although I have not physically been to the campus.

The merger has slowed up the processing of my Doctorate, but I am pleased with my result.

Trinity Saint David link



Rankings related to Wales, Lampeter, my campus.

Wales, Lampeter Rankings link

'May 2009

In the most recent Complete University Guide published in association with The Independent newspaper, the Department of Theology & Religious Studies at the University of Wales Lampeter was ranked 13th in the UK.'

'In December 2008, the Research Institute for Theology & Religious Studies was rated 9th in the UK for its research strength by Research Fortnight magazine in its RAE 2008 Analysis Power Rankings.'

'Then in February (2009), The Guardian newspaper placed the Department in first position in the UK for the number of postgraduate distance learning students.'

The first stamp is from The University of Wales in Cardiff. Wales is a series of accredited Universities, including Trinity Saint David and is affiliated with Cardiff University. With 100, 000 students the University of Wales would be one of the largest Universities in the United Kingdom.

My first advisor at Wales stated it was the second largest in the UK.

My thinking is that Wales, Lampeter has a high ranking on its own, and this should be boosted by the merger. So, with the second stamp from Wales, Trinity Saint David I have done well.

With the Wales first stamp it is less specific to my degree but the size of the institution does carry much credibility.

I started at Manchester, but this degree is just as valuable. I could have spent months working on passing a GRE (general knowledge test) and signed with Cambridge, but for Theology and Philosophy of Religion, although Cambridge is more famous than Wales, I doubt my CV would be boosted by a Cambridge degree over Wales. The level of work would be identical and Wales is very well-known in my field.

My preferences were London, Cambridge, Durham, Oxford, Wales, Edinburgh, Sheffield and Manchester and I received two research degrees from Wales, and so with God's help I succeeded.

University of Wales link



Now I can upgrade my Curriculum Vitae properly and start the process of looking for employment as a professor, worldwide. This will be much work.

Thanks for all the support, and comments appreciated if you feel so led.

2. Divinity student? Fundamentalist? Hmm

August 31

As some of you may have realized, as well as continuing my education in theology, philosophy of religion and Biblical studies, I also dabble with psychology. I actually took some psychology courses for my degrees.

Desiring a diverse education, I emailed a secular psychologist and businessman a few months ago. He was friendly, somewhat helpful, quite intelligent, and claimed to be so, having worked in special capacities for governments. Now, I basically admitted his greater knowledge and intelligence in some areas by writing him and asking for his advice, even though overall, his formal education was less than mine.

But, in many ways, so what, academic degrees represent types of intelligence in certain areas only.

Although he had some good advice, two major red flags came up in our dialogue.

Now please realize I have worked within secular Religious Studies academia for over ten years and so I have developed a sensitivity with certain semantics.

One, although I clearly pointed out, listing my degrees, I was working within a secular University within the fields of Theology and Philosophy of Religion, concerning theodicy and the problem of evil, he stated that I was a 'Divinity' student. This as opposed to acknowledging me as a Theologian, and Philosopher or more accurately a Philosopher of Religion. I also provided my links to my theology blogs.

Importantly for context, our discussion was in regard to relationships and perceived intelligence, including social and academic intelligence and associated success.

My education was not viewed by him as having notable social status.

Please note, I am not being egotistical here, I realize although I am not typical I suppose, I am an average man in many ways. Perhaps most ways. This post is not primarily about me, but about worldviews.

Now, I realize semantics can be tricky, but in my mind anyway, a 'Divinity' student can be a brilliant academic, and certainly there are ones I can learn from. But typically it is someone studying to be a pastor, church worker or perhaps missionary, which are generally less academic endeavours. I did attend Canadian Baptist Seminary at Trinity Western University but did not take the M.DIV degree, but did the MTS degree.

For example from Loyola, at the University of Chicago, it describes their M.DIV degree.

Chicago

'The Master of Divinity (M.Div.), is a comprehensive degree designed to meet the educational needs of persons called to professional ministerial leadership. Those who elect to pursue this Master of Divinity degree are making a major commitment to prepare for pastoral ministry, choosing to join in the adventure of discerning their gifts and preparing themselves for a life of religious leadership in an evolving church and society.'

From my academic experience, I reason this is a typical description of a M.DIV.

I am not criticizing the intellectual ability of persons taking this degree, but this type of degree is not generally as academic as the MTS, or more so secular MPhil or PhD research only degrees.

Did perhaps this psychologist, not know the difference? Quite likely to some degree, but the red flag comes from his overall downplaying of Religious Studies.

Therefore:

My reasoning is that he views even the higher degrees in Religious Studies as simply glorified Divinity degrees. In other words, Theology and Philosophy of Religion are intellectually secondary as academic disciplines.

So, I kindly corrected the gentleman and pointed out his mistake via email.

There was no answer...which is typical in that type of situation.

I am reading too much into his view? Perhaps. Well, let us go to point two.

Two, he stated I needed to change the type of people that I wished to associate with in certain ways. He claimed that I should avoid certain relationships with fundamentalist Christians, in content seemingly as if all Bible-believing Christians were stereotypical American fundamentalists. Within the context he wrote, he labelled the fundamentalists as being naive in certain aspects. He did not state I was a fundamentalist.

Now, I can admit, certainly some fundamentalists will be naive in certain ways, as will some non-fundamentalists, but the red flag came up in basically labelling all Bible-believing Christians as stereotypical fundamentalists.

C.T. McIntire states that fundamentalism is a movement that arose after World War One in the United States which attempted to reaffirm orthodox Protestant theology and defend it against liberal theology. McIntire (1996: 433). Since then the movement has diversified as has its meanings. McIntire (1996: 433). Connections are made to non-academics that are leaders, such as the now late Jerry Falwell, Tim La Haye, Hal Lindsey and Pat Robertson. McIntire (1996: 435).

Now, I can admit that I, and certain Christian persons I could have actual or potential relationships with would to certain degrees share some of the views of American fundamentalism.

But, in reality, I and many of the Christian persons I could have actual or potential relationships with, are not American fundamentalists.

With me for example:

I am not American.
I was not educated in American fundamentalist or Christian institutions.
My early Christian education was via moderate liberal Christian Sunday school.
I am an academic educated in Canadian Christian institutions of a moderate conservative nature and secular British Universities that would be moderately liberal.
I am not culturally an American fundamentalist, but by years of study I am Christian, Reformed, and Evangelical, although also not culturally American Reformed or Evangelical.
My degrees and my writing topics concerning theodicy, the problem of evil, the nature of God, non-conformity to certain aspects of cultural Christianity and the need for critical thinking clearly place me outside of American fundamentalism in many ways.
I am a moderate conservative.

Now, was the psychologist aware of much of this? No, not likely.

Therefore:

The assumption appears to be Theology and Philosophy of Religion Studies are largely at least, based in fundamentalism and that these disciplines and all Religious Studies are intellectually secondary as disciplines.

In the same reply that I dealt with the Divinity issue, I dealt with the fundamentalism issue and of course received no reply.

I am misreading his views? That is possible, yes. But in my time in the UK, I realized sitting in some meetings that North American religious studies of any conservative nature were primarily written-off as fundamentalist and evangelical and therefore academically lightweight.

The kind of work supposed 'Divinity' students would do.

I reason the kind and intelligent psychologist was basically reasoning the same thing.

MCINTIRE, C.T. (1996) ‘Fundamentalism’, in Walter A. Elwell (ed.), Evangelical Dictionary of Theology, Grand Rapids, Baker Books.

End

In this post are ten more of my favourite desktop photos from the last decade plus years.


Grand Canyon, Australia


Anse Couleuvre, France (trekearth.com)


Where is this?


Moezel, Germany (trekearth.com)


Fire Lake, BC (trekearth.com)


The University of Wales, Bangor. Where I earned my MPhil thesis degree. I have never set foot on campus or been in Bangor.


Cha Grande, Brazil (trekearth.com)


Bahia, Honda Bridge, South Florida (trekearth.com)


Maple Ridge, BC (thekingpin68)
My estate is on the right, Mr. Walter T. Franklin's house is down that road heading east.


Maple Ridge, BC (thekingpin68)
From my back window. Sometimes I pray while looking at that crooked Evergreen Tree. I am thinking of me, you, or both of us?;)

49 comments:

  1. :-) Now you have me wondering if this psychologist had spent any time in the US or had ever met one of these 'fundamentalists'.

    I would agree that most conservative church leaders are intellectually lazy and read lazy writers while writing lazy books. The high-brow types read and write high-brow books, but can be just as sloppy. The tragedy is when conservatives never learn of a tradition of serious Christian scholarship. Too many young people are cheated out of a Christian education.

    It seems to me what you have done is quite valuable.

    ReplyDelete
  2. He is from California and so I reason he has. What he perceives as such, anyway. He also has done high-level government work and so I imagine has done some worldview analysis.

    He is seemingly a really good guy, but just not educated enough in the field of Religious Studies to understand aspects of my situation, although he was quite helpful with other aspects.

    I think it telling he was not willing to respond to my correction.

    There is a serious need for more serious theological, Biblical and philosophy of religion education at many levels including at churches.

    'It seems to me what you have done is quite valuable.'

    That is very much appreciated, Looney.

    Thank you.

    ReplyDelete
  3. The tragedy is, educationally, that this Californian has been so seriously cheated in his own education. Without a basic grounding in theology he has no frame of reference beyond his own social politics to see any unity in, or make any real sense of, even the very sciences and arts (as psychology and counseling are both) to which he has given his life to study!

    ReplyDelete
  4. Very wise, Robert.

    Many otherwise educated persons, lack education within Religious Studies/Theology.

    There is much criticism of religion is today's Western culture.

    Therefore,

    I reason for the critic this often leads to a dependence on stereotypical models of Religious Studies/Theology, not based in much truth.

    Cheers.

    ReplyDelete
  5. Two things came to mind as I read this, though I am not sure if they are specifically relevant to the discussion at hand.

    1) I have noticed that, among my friends (from our non-denominational autonomously governed Pentecostal-style "megachurch") that firstly, many of the young adults in the church assume that they must, at some point, complete studies at one of the local Bible colleges; and secondly, that most of them find theology incredibly boring. I find this troubling. The conversation once arose with a dedicated Bible college student who asked me which Bible college I was at - based on the fact I was reading a Christian apologetics book at the time. The look of horror on her face was priceless as I explained that I read apologetics for fun - and that I am a highly-graded sociology student at one of the top secular universities in our country. She didn't realise that laypeople can actually enjoy theology, and this is an attitude that I have sadly found quite prevalent among young people studying to become pastors.

    2)The fundamentalist label is very frustrating. As an Australian, it is annoying, to say the least, when my church is stereotyped based on American images of redneck, racist, gun-toting "Christians". Despite the ultra-conservative foundational theology of our church, it tends to be expressed in far more moderate terms. The multicultural mix also means that it is impossible to define the quintessential member of our congregation, as they range from the Australian version of right-wing to ultra-liberal. Somehow we all manage to get along!

    It disappoints me when intelligent individuals, who would be thoroughly researched in all other areas, so quickly assume that they can label (and dismiss) a whole group of believers as "fundamentalists" or "liberals". I enjoy the huge variety of believers that inhabit my church - though it has been a surprise to me that, on reflection, I am probably at the more liberal end of my congregation!

    ReplyDelete
  6. '...many of the young adults in the church assume that they must, at some point, complete studies at one of the local Bible colleges; and secondly, that most of them find theology incredibly boring. I find this troubling.' The conversation once arose with a dedicated Bible college student who asked me which Bible college I was at - based on the fact I was reading a Christian apologetics book at the time. The look of horror on her face was priceless as I explained that I read apologetics for fun...'

    I reason some persons that assume theology and related disciplines are boring, also assume that theologians and those like them, are boring.

    This is more than an intellectual deduction, as I have faced this personally in the Church from some.

    These viewes are troubling, yes, because one needs theology for a reasonable understanding of Biblical Christianity and how it differs from other worldviews.

    '2)The fundamentalist label is very frustrating. As an Australian, it is annoying, to say the least, when my church is stereotyped based on American images of redneck, racist, gun-toting "Christians"'

    In the minds of some critics, this allows him or her to simply dismiss Biblical Christianity as weak intellectually as are its followers, of course, if these Biblical fundamentalists are not quite simply idiots according to these same critics.

    Thanks very much, Fikalo.

    ReplyDelete
  7. A BIG CONGRATULATIONS to you Russ. Yes, it has been a long time in coming - PhD in Theology.

    Circumstances have kept us together in living quarters for most of the time, and I do feel honored to have been able to help as much as I have done. I do, however, realize the past number of years did become somewhat more difficult with my having lost nearly all of my hearing ability. You did the transitional pick up and dug down deep to put everything together. You fought through many different types of situations to be able to voice your own understanding and opinions. Our God has been with you all the way. I commend you.

    May the Lord be with you through all the years ahead, and may you be guided to do His work, wherever that may be.

    All my love and best wishes!
    Mom

    ReplyDelete
  8. Yes, Mom, thanks.

    You have been a good neigbour downstairs.

    Like a good neighbour, The Boss is there.

    Love,

    Russ

    ReplyDelete
  9. By the way, many congratulations on achieving your doctorate!

    ReplyDelete
  10. Congrats on finally seeing the
    results of your many years of hard work! We should celebrate by
    getting hammered and hitting on
    some skanky waitresses!


    Donny "More mon" Osmond

    ReplyDelete
  11. Let me be the first to say...
    "Nyaaaaah, what's up, doc?"

    Congratulations, it's been a long (and winding) road!

    I like the U. of Wales Cardiff logo, it would look very cool on a T-shirt!

    "But in my time in the UK, I realized sitting in some meetings that North American religious studies of any conservative nature were primarily written-off as fundamentalist and evangelical and therefore academically lightweight."

    This comes through as well in my readings of NT Wright's "Surprised by Hope" -- that North American theology has been perverted by Platonic thought, and although British schools are not affected in this way, they have also gone astray in embracing a radical liberal theology. Such an environment makes it tough to be an honest truth-seeker, willing to break from the culture as Martin Luther did in his day. Growing up in Canada where there is no predominating theology (at least not to the extent of the USA or UK) probably makes it easier to be a "theological maverick", as it were.

    ReplyDelete
  12. 'Congrats on finally seeing the
    results of your many years of hard work! We should celebrate by
    getting hammered and hitting on
    some skanky waitresses!


    Donny "More mon" Osmond'

    Hello, Zombie

    Thanks for well-wishes. It has been a journey filled with academic and life lessons.

    a) I have never been hammered. But some in my family have been enough to cover my portion.

    b) I have avoided those types of waitresses and those types of young ladies in both Vancouver and Manchester. And on the web.

    However, like you, I have found some of them 'physically' attractive, but of course, for me, that is not enough.

    Seems to me I can think of at least three occasions prior to your current involvement that I have been out with you and you have searched out such that is a little questionable. On one occasion this led to a couple friends of a friend of yours wanting me to act in certain ways that I did not want to act.

    Oh, what fun times, and now I get to deal with some of the people on here that are a challenge in different ways.

    Well, I guess we still have our Cactus Club restaurant tour to complete with Pope Chucklins.

    By the way, if you go to Donny Osmond's site there is some rather laughable LDS apologetics. Personally, I find him likeable.

    Post some here for a hoot, if you wish.

    ReplyDelete
  13. Thanks, Pope Chucklins.

    I guess I need to write some books like N.T. Wright has done.

    The University of Wales logo can be seen on my MPhil degree in my loft.

    It should also be on the PhD degree.

    So what do you think? It is going to arrive in the mail 2010 or 2011?

    ReplyDelete
  14. I guess it depends...
    I think degrees should be sent by registered mail, so I'll say 2010.
    I'm such an optimist, I know.

    ReplyDelete
  15. I thought and think 2010 as well, but it is close in my mind.

    There were many months lost in this merger process...

    ReplyDelete
  16. C O N
    G R A
    T U
    L A
    T I O N S

    Dr. Murray!

    ReplyDelete
  17. Thanks, Jeff.

    I appreciate your support and friendship.

    ReplyDelete
  18. Congrats Russ on the positive reports from your teachers on your phD work. Looking forward to reading your letter of confirmation and seeing this incredible Doctorate Degree up on your wall!
    -Dr. D. Dum-

    ReplyDelete
  19. Nice picture of Fire Lake BC, where is this lake??
    -Curious-

    ReplyDelete
  20. Dr. Dum,

    I will try and get a picture for this blog of the framed PhD degree when available.

    Cheers.

    ReplyDelete
  21. 'Nice picture of Fire Lake BC, where is this lake??
    -Curious-'

    Apparently in North Pemberton, which is
    north of Whistler.

    ReplyDelete
  22. Russ!!! Congratulations!!!!
    Does that mean your God's doctor now?
    Truly a long haul, it seems, and I wish you abundance of all the good things: a clear mind, generosity, love, peace, and joy.

    Jude

    ReplyDelete
  23. Thanks very much, Judith.

    I am very imperfect, but the Lord has used me for the last 19 years of academic work and I pray I will continue to be used.

    '...a clear mind, generosity, love, peace, and joy.'

    Amen on those.

    ReplyDelete
  24. Congratulations Dude. Well done, its been a long time coming!

    ReplyDelete
  25. congrats DR Russ. Does this mean your rich since your a DR? LOL.

    ReplyDelete
  26. Mr. X, thanks. I wish you lived closer to me so you could come to the PhD party, when it happens.

    ReplyDelete
  27. Congratulations Dr. Russ Murray! I am so proud of you! It has been a long road, and I pray for wisdom and direction as God leads you on the path ahead. Way to go!!!

    Cheering you on!!!

    ReplyDelete
  28. Thank you, Tandy.:)

    It just goes to show that by God's grace my influence has even hit Kenya...

    As Mr. GGM of Shalom states, I am Dr. Kingpin.

    ReplyDelete
  29. refer to your Mom's email Russ.

    Marlene

    ReplyDelete
  30. Egypt: Muslims burn Christian man alive, stab his father to death

    'Instead, a Muslim set a Christian on fire, and then other Muslims attacked his father, stabbing him to death...'

    'Yasser Ahmed Qasim approached 25-year-old Sabri Shihata and poured gasoline on the Coptic Christian and then set him on fire, reported the Voice of the Copts on Friday. The young Copt tried to put out the fire by throwing himself into a nearby canal, but the burns were too severe and he later died.

    His 60-year-old father, Sabri Shihata, later arrived at a village rally where a group of Muslims stabbed him to death. One stab reportedly entered his back and came out of his abdomen below the rib cage, according to Voice of the Copts. The elder Shihata was taken to the hospital but nevertheless died from the attacks.

    The Muslim group also attacked the Coptic man’s younger brother, 22-year-old Rami Sabri Shihata, causing a deep injury to his head...'

    ReplyDelete
  31. On this 9/11 anniversary (when a "victory flag" in the form of a super-mosque is being built over the graves of those killed on 9/11), I submit the following drastically different articles:

    U.S. Muslim groups openly calling for sharia and jihad on streets of NY

    What to do When a Mosque Comes to Town

    ReplyDelete
  32. Sky News

    'Protesters in New York marked the ninth anniversary of the 9/11 terrorist attacks with noisy demonstrations over a proposed mosque close to the ground zero site...'

    'The so-called 'ground zero mosque' - a 13-storey Islamic centre - has become a symbol of growing tensions between Muslims and non-Muslims in the US.'

    ReplyDelete
  33. The Ground Zero Mosque Controversy
    (A non-racist, unbigoted inquiry into the core teachings of Islam and what it all means (if anything) for non-Muslims)

    ReplyDelete
  34. Good points, Mom.

    I found the web page linked linked:

    Jihad in the Qur'an

    The site states:

    'I. Introduction

    A. Jihad Verse Selection Criteria

    Each of the 164 Jihad verses in this list was selected based on how clearly and directly it spoke about Jihad, at least when considered in its immediate context. Most of the listed passages mention a military expedition, fighting, or distributing war spoils. Verses NOT generally listed are those that speak about aspects of Jihad other than the raiding, fighting and looting, such as:

    Muhammad's poor opinion of those who did not go on Jihad, even though they were able-bodied and able financially (for instance, some verses in K 009:081-096), The heavenly rewards for Jihadists, and The many generic mentions of "victory" found in the Koran. Such omitted verses can readily be found in proximity to the Jihad verses listed below.'

    ReplyDelete
  35. Thanks, Jeff.

    The end of your linked post, main body states:

    'With this new understanding of Islamic history, Islamic doctrine, Islamic current events, and the role and function of mosques in Islam, the original sound bite makes a lot more sense: We don't want the Ground Zero mosque to be built because "Muslims killed people on 9/11 and Muslims should not be allowed to build a mosque so near to Ground Zero."'

    This is understandable, because even as there are Muslims that are not terrorists there are those that are, and their supporters.

    Within these religious establishments I reason from blogging and other media that the distinction between these types of Muslims can often be quite fuzzy.

    ReplyDelete
  36. You mention that Wales theology department is ranked 13th, I wonder what is ranked number one, two, and three?
    -George of the curious sort-

    ReplyDelete
  37. The ratings are by web standards old and from the now dead University of Wales, Lampeter site in cache. Wales, Lampeter is now a campus of the University of Wales, Trinity Saint David, as in still part of the University of Wales which is in Cardiff. Not to be confused with Cardiff University which used to be fully affiliated with Wales and now is only partially.;)

    Seems to me with one of the rankings where Wales, Lampeter was not #1 it was behind Cardiff, Cambridge and Manchester but ahead of Oxford.

    Lampeter is very isolated and would do better if there was a train station and bus station much closer to the University. I do reason it will now benefit being part of a dual campus. As noted, Trinity University College was the first Wales campus I signed with, but I have not been there in person. Seems to me it was originally affiliated with Cardiff. Then my advisor left and I followed him to Wales, Bangor. Then after the MPhil he could not help me anymore and I went to Wales, Lampeter for the Doctorate.

    I have been blessed to see Wales in person several times and earn two degrees from there.

    ReplyDelete
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