Monday, June 21, 2021

PhD: Twitter quote 91

 

PhD: Twitter quote 91


2010 Theodicy and Practical Theology: PhD thesis, the University of Wales, Trinity Saint David, Lampeter

Edited from PhD

Twitter version I

Lyon discusses the Christian Church & social changes, & explains that the cultural memory of some aspects of Christianity has been eroded. Lyon (1998: 279). Secularization may have played its part in this erosion. Lyon (1998: 279). 

Twitter version II

Edited from PhD: David Lyon discusses the Christian Church & social changes, & explains that the cultural memory of some aspects of Christianity has been eroded. Lyon (1998: 279)
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David Lyon warns against the dangers of fundamentalism and hedonism/nihilism and states that the goodness and grace of the Christian God is the only hope for the world. Lyon (1998: 294). In a secularized Western culture (Lyon (1998: 279), the Christian Church needs to restructure where necessary, certain practices without denying the Biblical revelation which provides hope for persons.

June 21.2021

Cultural erosion, at times, may or may not be a negative for the modern Christian Church. This depends often on individual churches and sometimes at denominational levels, I reason. For example, the presentation of modern, contemporary worship music (CWM) may mean the end of the use of older hymns in some churches. Some within the Church will argue the hymns need to remain or return because they have more solid, theological, material than the more modern music. Others will state that CWM is more relatable to young (er) generations that need to keep local churches in existence as older generations will die off first.

My example at times will be connected to Lyon's mention of the dangers of fundamentalism, when certain people at Church take radical, confrontational views against opposing views.

But denying biblical revelation in context, and central core, biblical Christian theology is a definite negative and with 'progression' and 'evolution', supposedly with theology and Christian worldview, will turn a biblical church into an apostate church.

The dangers of secularism, for one. Or any other contrary worldview within the Church.


Galatians 1: 6-9: New American Standard Bible (NASB)

6 I am amazed that you are so quickly deserting Him who called you [c]by the grace of Christ, for a different gospel, 7 which is not just another account; but there are some who are disturbing you and want to distort the gospel of Christ. 8 But even if we, or an angel from heaven, should preach to you a gospel contrary to what we have preached to you, he is to be [d]accursed! 9 As we have said before, even now I say again: if anyone is preaching to you a gospel contrary to what you received, he is to be [e]accursed!  

c Galatians 1:6 Lit in
d Galatians 1:8 Gr anathema 
e Galatians 1:9 Gr anathema

In regards to Galatians, 1, Marshall provides eteron euaggelion 'another gospel'. Coad states one that preaches such as gospel is 'eternally condemned' -anathema. Coad (1986: 1418).

ἀνάθεμα: Is translated as 'a curse' 'let him be' estw in Alfred Marshall's Greek Lexicon. Bauer documents ἀνάθεμα: it is the 'object of a curse' in Galatians 1: 8 forward. Bauer (1979: 54). Strong's also uses ἀνάθεμα: A religious ban or excommunicated thing or person-accursed, anathema, curse x great. Strong (1986: 10). 

Concepts of being everlastingly condemned, being cursed/anathema seem stronger than simply a perversion of the true gospel, or aberrant theology. It appears from the level of Paul's critical critique it is quite possibly beyond legalistic religion that is actually being discussed. It is presumptuous to assume that core orthodox doctrines were still held to, although this is a possibility based on scholarship. Rather in being a different gospel means there is a reasonable possibility the particular Judaizers involved had fallen back into the Law to a point where they had theologically and practically rejected the atoning work and resurrection of Christ in soteriology. Therefore they may have in fact had a different gospel, a different religion.

In the Galatians case, the Apostle Paul, was likely discussing Judaizers, but theologically a false gospel can be any form of worldview and theologies that replaces the biblical, New Testament gospel within a Christian Church.

BAUER, W (1979) A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament, Translated by Eric H. Wahlstrom, Chicago, The University of Chicago Press. 

COAD, F. ROY (1986) ‘Galatians’, in F.F. Bruce (gen.ed.), The International Bible Commentary, Grand Rapids, Marshall Pickering/ Zondervan. 

MARSHALL, ALFRED (1975)(1996) The Interlinear KJV-NIV, Grand Rapids, Zondervan.

LYON, DAVID (1998) ‘Memory and the Millennium: Time and Social Change at the Fin de Siecle’, Timothy Bradshaw (ed.), in Grace and Truth in the Secular Age, Grand Rapids, Eerdmans.

STRONG, J. (1890)(1986) Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, Pickering, Ontario, Welch Publishing Company.

United Kingdom: trekearth.com

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Thursday, June 17, 2021

PhD: Twitter quote 90

PhD: Twitter quote 90

Photo: Facebook Fans of Criminal Justice, June 12 2013, the header stated it was her first day on the job.

Edited from PhD 

Twitter version

The atoning & resurrection work of Christ for believers must remain an essential element of Christian preaching, teaching and ministry. 
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However, Brown believes the Bible teaches that there is hope for those in the world who are poor and oppressed. Brown (1984: 14). Gebara (2002: 107). Brown explains that if God sided with these suffering persons in Biblical times, he also does today. Brown (1984: 14). 

I can grant this proposition, Brown (1984: 14), and state that although the salvific work of Christ for humanity should remain the core of Christian faith and philosophy, simultaneous to this Christians must help in an earthly physical sense, those they are attempting to assist in a spiritual sense. This is an important and essential way of making theology practical. 

June 17, 2021

Theologically, regardless of practical, social and political considerations, for a Christian ministry to remain, truly biblical, it must proclaim the New Testament gospel contextually and accurately.

Non-exhaustive examples from the New Testament...

2 Timothy 2:15 New American Standard Bible (NASB)

15 Be diligent to present yourself approved to God as a worker who [a]does not need to be ashamed, accurately handling the word of truth. 

Footnotes a0 2 Timothy 2:15 Or has no reason to

2 Timothy 3: 16-17 New American Standard Bible (NASB)

16 All Scripture is [a]inspired by God and beneficial for teaching, for [b]rebuke, for correction, for training in righteousness; 17 so that the man or woman of God may be [c]fully capable, equipped for every good work. 

Footnotes a) 2 Timothy 3:16 Lit God-breathed b) 2 Timothy 3:16 Or reprimand c) 2 Timothy 3:17 Or proficient

2 Peter 1:19-21 New American Standard Bible (NASB)

19 And so we have the prophetic word made more sure, to which you do well to pay attention as to a lamp shining in a dark place, until the day dawns and the morning star arises in your hearts. 20 But know this first of all, that no prophecy of Scripture [a]becomes a matter of [b]someone’s own interpretation, 21 for no prophecy was ever made by an act of human will, but men moved by the Holy Spirit spoke from God. 

Footnotes a) 2 Peter 1:20 Or comes from someone’s b) 2 Peter 1:20 Or the prophet’s own



profhteia grafhV idiaV epilusewV ou ginetai

prophecy of scripture its own interpretation not is

Any prophecy of scripture is not its own interpretation.

William Barclay writes that the Apostle Peter insisted that scripture is not up to a person's private interpretation. (314). Scripture is revealed to a person through the Holy Spirit, that guides the interpretation. (314) The original scriptural writers were guided by the Holy Spirit to accuracy as should be the readers of scripture to avoid significant error. 

There is biblically and within biblical theology, no room for biblical reinterpretation that departs from the original gospel message.

BARCLAY, WILLIAM (1976) The Letters of James and Peter, Philadelphia, The Westminster Press.

BROWN, ROBERT MCAFEE (1984) Unexpected News, Philadelphia, The Westminster Press. 

GEBARA, IVONE (2002) Out of the Depths, Translated by Ann Patrick Ware, Minneapolis, Fortress Press.. 

GEBARA, I, AND M. BINGEMER (1989) Mary Mother of God, Mother of the Poor, New York, Orbis Books.

PhD Full Version PDF

2010 Theodicy and Practical Theology: PhD thesis, the University of Wales, Trinity Saint David, Lampeter

Tuesday, June 15, 2021

PhD: Twitter quote 89

PhD: Twitter quote 89

Photo: Bell Tower in the middle of Resia Lake (South Tyrol)! Italian National Tourist Board Canada

ANDERSON, RAY S. (2001) The Shape of Practical Theology, Downers Grove, Illinois, InterVarsity Press.

Edited from my PhD

Twitter version I

The Church must work within the world without being worldly at the expense of being true to the Holy Spirit. This is no easy task for a large institution such as the Church.


June 15, 2021 

Twitter version II

And I will add, the Church must remain true to the Scripture in context.

2010 Theodicy and Practical Theology: PhD thesis, the University of Wales, Trinity Saint David, Lampeter 





Thursday, June 10, 2021

PhD: Twitter quote 88

PhD: Twitter quote 88

Photo: Amazing Switzerland Travel history

2010 Theodicy and Practical Theology: PhD thesis, the University of Wales, Trinity Saint David, Lampeter



Edited from PhD 

John S. Feinberg Sovereignty Theodicy/Defence: Eight Ways God Could Eliminate Evil (PhD Edit) 

Twitter version I

Eighth, Feinberg notes that God could supernaturally prohibit wrong human actions. Feinberg (1994: 134). This would greatly change life as it is known. Feinberg (1994: 135).
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Twitter version II

Feinberg thought God prohibiting wrong human actions could leave the world non-functional, and not a better world than the one in existence, Feinberg (1994: 135). 

Twitter version III

Feinberg deduces that if God did have to miraculously intervene to prohibit all human immorality, God would seem unwise. Feinberg (1994: 135).

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June 10, 2021

Unwise, is a good point. If God was going to prohibit wrong human actions, at least all wrong actions, I would like to add, as God allows some and prevents others I reason; why not instead create human beings or human-like beings that would never commit wrong actions and therefore never disobey God? 

In my linked PhD thesis  (MPhil less so) and within the website archives I opine on why God willingly created human beings that  would fall. But, in short, the answer is for the chosen, the elect (Romans 8, Ephesians 1), to be through regeneration (John 3, Titus 3) covered within the applied atoning and resurrection work (completed post-mortem with and at the second advent) of Jesus Christ as justified and sanctified people. This was part of God's eternal plans before the foundation of the world (Ephesians 1, Revelation 13). 

(Verses not exhaustive)


FEINBERG, JOHN.S. (1986) Predestination and Free Will, in David Basinger and Randall Basinger (eds.), Downers Grove, Illinois, InterVarsity Press.

FEINBERG, JOHN.S. (1994) The Many Faces of Evil, Grand Rapids, Zondervan Publishing House. 

FEINBERG, JOHN.S. (2001) No One Like Him, John S. Feinberg (gen.ed.), Wheaton, Illinois, Crossway Books.

FLEW, ANTONY (1955) ‘Divine Omnipotence and Human Freedom’, in Antony Flew and A. MacIntrye (eds.), New Essays in Philosophical Theology, London, SCM, in Paul Edwards and Arthur Pap (eds.), A Modern Introduction To Philosophy, New York, The Free Press. 

FLEW, ANTONY (1955) ‘Theology and Falsification’, in Antony Flew and A. MacIntrye (eds.), New Essays in Philosophical Theology, London, SCM, in Paul Edwards and Arthur Pap (eds.), A Modern Introduction To Philosophy, New York, The Free Press. 

FLEW, ANTONY (1983)(1996) ‘The Falsification Challenge’, in Antony Flew and A. MacIntrye (eds.), New Essays in Philosophical Theology, in Michael Peterson, William Hasker, Bruce Reichenbach, and David Basinger (eds.), Philosophy of Religion, Oxford, Oxford University Press. 

FLEW, ANTONY, R.M. HARE, AND BASIL MITCHELL (1996) ‘The Debate on the Rationality of Religious Belief’, in L.P. Pojman (ed.), Philosophy, The Quest for Truth, New York, Wadsworth Publishing Company. 

FLEW, ANTONY AND A.MACINTRYE (1999) ‘Philosophy of Religion’, in Alan Richardson and John Bowden (eds.), A New Dictionary of Christian Theology, Kent, SCM Press Ltd. 

GRIFFIN, DAVID RAY (1976) God, Power, and Evil, Philadelphia, The Westminster Press.

MACKIE, J.L. (1955)(1996) ‘Evil and Omnipotence’, in Mind, in Michael Peterson, William Hasker, Bruce Reichenbach, and David Basinger (eds.), Philosophy of Religion, Oxford, Oxford University Press. 

MACKIE, J.L. (1971)(1977)(2002) ‘Evil and Omnipotence’, in The Philosophy of Religion, in Alvin C. Plantinga, God, Freedom, and Evil, Grand Rapids. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company.

Another (rare) photo from yesterday. My progress against sleep apnea: 

Wednesday, June 09, 2021: Wednesday Bullets: Medical Report & The Price of Being Macho?